task of the week | MathCityMap

Task of the Week: Flowerpot

In case you search in our MathCityMap portal, you might notice that flowerpots enable various geometric tasks. Solely through the high frequency and the different shapes (cylinder, prismn with hexagonal area, etc.), the question how many liters of soil fit into the flowerpot, can be realised. In today’s Task of the Week, the flowerpot has […]

In case you search in our MathCityMap portal, you might notice that flowerpots enable various geometric tasks. Solely through the high frequency and the different shapes (cylinder, prismn with hexagonal area, etc.), the question how many liters of soil fit into the flowerpot, can be realised. In today’s Task of the Week, the flowerpot has the shape of a truncated cone.

Task: Flowerpot (Task number: 1219)

How many liters soil fit into the flowerpot, when it is filled until the top?

The formula for the volume of a truncated cone might not be known by all students. Therefore, they need strategies in order to solve the task, e.g. by means of the difference of a big and a small come. Further challenges are the determination of the small radius with help of the circumference and the consideration of the edge/bottom, which is obviously not filled with soil.

Task of the Week: Combinatorics

On Monday, May 14th, 45 primary students, who are interested in math and take part in an enrichment program, were able to discover the Campus Westend of Goethe University. In the beginning, the weather was thundery, nevertheless the motivated students were able to go on a math trail with their parents and university students. The […]

On Monday, May 14th, 45 primary students, who are interested in math and take part in an enrichment program, were able to discover the Campus Westend of Goethe University. In the beginning, the weather was thundery, nevertheless the motivated students were able to go on a math trail with their parents and university students. The trail was a combination of combinatory puzzles and measuring tasks which were solved by the participants in cooperation.

Task: Connected Trees (Task Number: 3485)

How many ropes are needed to connect every tree with all the other trees?

The students had a lot of fun while solving the problems. Especially while solving the tree task, they were able to build on prior knowledge from the enrichment program. Here, a similar task with shaking hands was questioned. The solution that the first of the 15 trees is connected with 14, the second with 13 and so on led quickly to the right solution.

Also the questions on the number of possibilities for 6 persons to take a seat, and the number of possiblities to go upstairs a stair with single, double and triple steps could be solved by the children through calculation and testing.

A special highlight was a task whose correct answer opened the lock to a treasure chest with small surprises in it.

Task of the Week: Archway

Created during a teacher training in Erfurt, today’s Task of the Week fokuses on the topic Archway. The topic allows different questions and problems. Some weeks ago, we already presented an archway task on the weight of an archway’s stones. Today, the maximal height of an archway is focused. Task: Archway (Task Number: 3090) Determine […]

Created during a teacher training in Erfurt, today’s Task of the Week fokuses on the topic Archway. The topic allows different questions and problems. Some weeks ago, we already presented an archway task on the weight of an archway’s stones. Today, the maximal height of an archway is focused.

Task: Archway (Task Number: 3090)

Determine the maximal height of the archway at the Krämerbrücke. Give the result in meters with two decimals.

The most elegant solution of this task is to divide the archway into a rectangle and a semi-circle.

With this hint, it is necessary to determine the point at which the semi-circle begins and the rectangle ends. With the height of the rectangle and the radius of the semi-circle (best determined through the diameter), the height of the archway results. In case the topic circle should be highlighted even more, it is possible to ask for the circumference of the archway. Here, the relation of diameter and circumference is further focused.

Generic Tasks: Volume I

In a further article on our category Generic Tasks, we want to present you determinations of volume and mass. The focus will be on the bodies Cuboid and Cylinder. Further bodies will follow in future articles. We start with these forms as they occur in the environment very often and can be realised very quickly […]

In a further article on our category Generic Tasks, we want to present you determinations of volume and mass. The focus will be on the bodies Cuboid and Cylinder. Further bodies will follow in future articles. We start with these forms as they occur in the environment very often and can be realised very quickly with our Task Wizard.

Objects that can be described with help of cuboids are for example concrete blocks or stones. Here, the difficulty varies according the unevennesses of the object, which can be balanced through averadged values. With benches, the difficulty can be increased as well, as they have to be described through different cuboids.

Cylinders are very suitbale to determine the volume of a tree trunk. Furthermore, many fountains are circular and therefore a good basis for calcualtions with the cylinder.

Especially with stones and tree trunks, the question of the object’s weight seems adequate through a given density. The mathematical background, as well as popular densities can be found in the following document Generic Tasks Volume 1.

Generic Tasks: GPS tasks

Have you already tested our GPS tasks with help of the task wizard? They give you the opportunity to create interesting problems with the own position and the GPS signal of the smartphones. The following objects can be created at the moment: Line Segment AB without direction Line Segment AB with direction Equilateral Triangle ABC […]

Have you already tested our GPS tasks with help of the task wizard? They give you the opportunity to create interesting problems with the own position and the GPS signal of the smartphones.

The following objects can be created at the moment:

Line Segment AB without direction
Line Segment AB with direction
Equilateral Triangle ABC
Square ABCD
Equal distance to 2 points
Equal distance to 3 points
Linear function through 2 points

For the GPS task, an active GPS signal is needed. Further, the tasks should be created with distance to higher buildings in order to imporve the exactness. For creating, a big place or lawn is needed which allwos to walk a longer line or the asked object completely, e.g. in the example Walk a Line with Direction.

This task allows different solutions as the problem solver can choose starting and ending point. Solely the direction (north-south) and length (50m) are given. In contrast, the tasks on equal distance and linear function define points or a coordinate system which are presented by the smartphone.

Task of the Week: Sculpture “Thinker”

After we opened the first MATHE.ENTDECKER (math explorer) trails at Stuttgart’s stock exchange at the 12th of April (read more here), we want to present you one of the included tasks. The object is the sculpture “Thinker”, a prominent symbol of Stuttgart. Task: Sculpture “Thinker” (Task number: 2018) Determine the height of a person with […]

After we opened the first MATHE.ENTDECKER (math explorer) trails at Stuttgart’s stock exchange at the 12th of April (read more here), we want to present you one of the included tasks. The object is the sculpture “Thinker”, a prominent symbol of Stuttgart.

Task: Sculpture “Thinker” (Task number: 2018)

Determine the height of a person with this head size. Give the result in meters.

An interesting question with forces the creativity of the students as the propotion of head size and body size might be unclear. The students can determine this proportion at their own bodies, at best with all group members and the mean. Afterwards, the head size of the sculpture is measured and related to former values. A previous estimation in comparison to the real height might be surprising.

Task of the Week: Scale of the Krämerbrücke

We all know them: city and site maps, illustrations and drawings that depict a real object to scale. Especially at sights, they offer the chance to calculate this scale, as in our Task of the Week at the Krämerbrücke in Erfurt. Task: Scale of the Krämerbrücke (Task number: 3108) Determine the scale 1: x in […]

We all know them: city and site maps, illustrations and drawings that depict a real object to scale. Especially at sights, they offer the chance to calculate this scale, as in our Task of the Week at the Krämerbrücke in Erfurt.

Task: Scale of the Krämerbrücke (Task number: 3108)

Determine the scale 1: x in which the Krämerbrücke is drawn (engraved) on this steel plate. Give the number x.

First, it has to be clarified how the scale is defined: One unit of length corresponds to x units of length in reality. In this example, the real length of the Krämerbrücke is indicated on the plate, so it is only necessary to measure their length on the plate and to compare the two values. Of course, the task can also be formulated on objects where the actual size or length has to be measured.

By the way: Do you already know the new metadata function “About this object”? This allows you to enter interesting sidefacts about sights and objects, so that cultural-historical references can be realized.

Generic Tasks: Height of Buildings

Today we would like to introduce you to our generic tasks concerning the height of buildings. This topic offers the opportunity to do math for different grades. The height of buildings can already be determined with grade 5 students if regularities and patterns are identified: https://mathcitymap.eu/en/portal-en/?show=task&id=2045 These may e.g. be bricks, glass panes or plates, […]

Today we would like to introduce you to our generic tasks concerning the height of buildings. This topic offers the opportunity to do math for different grades.

The height of buildings can already be determined with grade 5 students if regularities and patterns are identified: https://mathcitymap.eu/en/portal-en/?show=task&id=2045

These may e.g. be bricks, glass panes or plates, of which one or more can be measured to determine the total height by means of the total number.

Such a question thus trains the mathematical view on regularities and patterns in the environment.

The difficulty of the task increases as soon as the building has no regularities. The height can then be determined with the help of the intercept theorems.

https://mathcitymap.eu/en/portal-en/?show=task&id=3171

There are various possible solutions for this, for example using the sun’s position in suitable weather conditions, using smaller objects (such as lanterns) or using the folding rule. In this case, it is particularly helpful to make a preliminary sketch of the situation in order to facilitate the application of the intercept theorems.

Important in both cases is a marking in the task or image, which makes it clear to what point the height should be determined, for example, if you want to ignore a front building.

The document Height of Buildings contains our detailed description of both types of tasks.

Task of the Week: Circular Ring

Today’s Task of the Week focuses on the circular ring. The idea behind is to determine the desired surface area by the difference of two surfaces, which can be calculated easily. Task: Ciruclar Ring (Task number: 1943) Calculate the area of the circular ring. Give the result in cm². The area of the circular ring […]

Today’s Task of the Week focuses on the circular ring. The idea behind is to determine the desired surface area by the difference of two surfaces, which can be calculated easily.

Task: Ciruclar Ring (Task number: 1943)

Calculate the area of the circular ring. Give the result in cm².

The area of the circular ring can be calculated by determining the radius of the entire circle, as well as the radius of the small “missing” circle. In this case, the easiest way is to measure the diameters of both circles. Then one calculates the wanted area either with the formula of the area of the circular ring, or one calculates the area of the entire circle and deducts the small circular gap. In both cases, the wanted area results.

A similar task can be created by means of traffic signs, e.g. the passage prohibited sign and the question of the proportion of red color. In both cases, the circle plays a thematic main role, so that the topic can be used from class 9 onwards.

Task of the Week: Height of the Building

Also this week, we would like to introduce you to a task with help of an interview with the task author, Johannes Schürmann. We would like to thank him for creating the task and his time to answer our interview questions. Task: Height of the Building (task number: 2339) Determine the height of the Oetker […]

Also this week, we would like to introduce you to a task with help of an interview with the task author, Johannes Schürmann. We would like to thank him for creating the task and his time to answer our interview questions.

Task: Height of the Building (task number: 2339)

Determine the height of the Oetker hall! Give the result in meters.

How did you come up with the idea to create this task for MathCityMap? How did you find out about MathCityMap?

In my studies, I became aware of MCM through a seminar I attended. The lecturer, Prof. Dr. Rudolf vom Hofe, told us about the project and so the idea to write a final thesis about the topic was born. As a result, Joerg Zender was invited to Bielefeld University for a lecture and I was able to create a mathtrail with Joerg at the university. When creating the trail and in conversation with Joerg, the idea of using MCM or digital media in teaching was strengthened. Thus, a school near the Bielefeld city center agreed on participating in a study and I was able to create a mathtrail adapted to the class content. So it turned out that I created the task.

Which competencies and topics play a role in solving the task?

The current topic which was taught in class were the intercept theorems. Accordingly, this should also be used in the task. However, the task is not so easy to solve with the intercept theorems, because of the local condition that the height differences are not easy to measure. Therefore, a second approach is given on the measurement and counting of the facade panels of the inner arches. Both approaches come up with a similar result. Space and form are the priority content with the skills problem solving, mathematical modeling as well as formal-technical work.

Have you tested the task with students or received any other feedback on the task?

I tested the task for my survey of the thesis with students, or rather, let the whole trail run by the students. The specification while running was that the students should work on certain tasks. In the evaluation of the individual groups of students, it turned out that not all had decided for this task. Reasons for this would be purely speculative.