Task of the Week | MathCityMap

A popular MathCityMap task is concerned with the volume of fountains and how many liters of water are contained. The question can be used for a wide range of geometric themes, depending on the shape of the selected fountain (rectangular, circular, …). The Task of the Week is a particular challenge because the fountain has to be modeled with help of different geometric bodies.

Task: Water in the Fountain (task number: 1420)

How many liters of water are in the illustrated fountain?

The illustrated fountain can be modeled using a cuboid and a cylinder (divided into two parts). If this has been recognized, the necessary quantities must be collected and the individual volumes calculated. Finally, the conversion in liters is required. The task with cylinders can be used from class 9 onwards; simpler fountain shapes are already possible from class 6 onwards.

Depending on the structure of the well, the collection of the data can be a challenge and the students have to become creative. For example, the circumference of a circle can be helpful for the determination of the diameter. Not at least through such considerations, a flexible handling of mathematical formulas and correlations is promoted.

In this week, we are presenting a Task of the Week, which can be transferred quickly and easily to other locations. The focus of the task is the escalator with a physical question.

Task: Escalator (task number: 1805)

How fast in m / s is the escalator? Round the result by two digits.

In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to determine two values: the length of the escalator (either total or by measuring a single step and multiplying) and the duration of a ride with the escalator. It is best to take both values in the units of meters and seconds so that the speed can then be determined.

For the task, the students must know the unit m/s. Here, a connection between physics and mathematics can be recognized in the speed concept. The task can be used from class 8 onwards.

The determination of the weight of an object has often been part of a Task of the Week. However, today’s task is a particular challenge because the object consists of different materials with different densities.

Task: Bench (task number: 1803)

There are benches in front of the H7. How much does a bench seat weigh when the wood weighs 690 kg per m³ and the concrete weighs 2400 kg per m³? Give the result in kg.

The best way to solve this problem is by dividing the bench into three parts: the two concrete feet, the concrete seat and the wooden seat. A cuboid can be used as a model for all parts. Then the students take the necessary measurements and calculate the weight of concrete and wood first separately. The total weight of the bench is then calculated by addition.

The task requires knowledge about the cuboid as well as its volume. In addition, the concept of density should be known to the pupils. Within solving this task, this can be sharpened. The task is recommended from class 7.

While searching for suitable MathCityMap tasks, creativity and a focus for mathematics in the environment are required. This is also shown by the current Task of the Week, created by Stefan Rieger, in which a climbing frame is converted into a math task.

Task: Spider web (task number: 1662)

How many meters of rope does this spider web consist of?

Thankfully Mr. Rieger was available for a short interview, so he could give an insight into the idea behind the task.

How did you get the idea to create this task for MathCityMap?

Three of us were walking around the schoolyard, looking for interesting tasks. This task offered itself directly, because it is challenging and can be solved by younger students.

What competencies and topics play a role in the problem solving?

Here, it will be important that the group works together when it tries to solve the task. There are several people needed for measuring and recording. Accurate measurement and safe handling of the measuring tape will be necessary to solve the problem. Since it is intended as a task for the grades 5/6, the measuring (here non-straight lines) will be relevant. Of course, older students can use knowledge from the circle calculation.

Have you tested the task with students or received other feedback on the task?

No. The task will be tested in the next school year with grade 5 as well as in the course of a further teacher training with colleagues. However, he climbing children had a lot of fun to help me as a climber for checking the measurements.

We are pleased that MathCityMap finds more and more task authors from different regions and the task portal is expanded by a variety of tasks!

The current Task of the Week deals with one of the many landmarks of Frankfurt: the Europe tower, also known as “asparagus”. The related task is to estimate the own distance to the tower using the intercept theorems.

Task: Europe Tower (task number: 1595)

Determine the distance from your location to the Europe Tower. Give the result in meters. Info: the pulpit has a diameter of 59 m.

The first challenge is to find a suitable solution. With the aid of the intercept theorems, the task can be solved with the use of one’s own body. The arm and thumbs are streched so that the pulpit of the tower is covered with one eye opened. Afterwards the distance to the tower can be calculated with help of the thumb width and the arm length or distance from thumb to eye.

The task is a successful example of “outdoor mathematics” by using the theoretical formulas (here: intercept theorems) in an authentic application in the environment. To solve the problem, the students need knowledge about the intercept theorems. The task can thus be assigned to geometry and can be solved from class 9 onwards.

The current Task of the Week is about an everyday object, which is suitable for various tasks around the circle and can be used due to its frequent occurrence in almost every trail. More specifically, it is about the shaft cover of a canal and its dimensions and weight.

Task: Shaft Cover (task number: 1804)

In the center of the shaft cover, concrete is given. 12 liters of concrete are used per lid. What is the height of the concrete cylinder? Give the result rounded to one decimal place in cm.

To solve the problem, it is first necessary to recognize that the volume of the center of the shaft cover is given. In addition, the shaft cover has to be recognized as a cylinder apart from minor inaccuracies. Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder and the measured radius, the students can identify the required height. In general, the modeling competence and handling of mathematical objects in reality is trained. In addition, the flexible handling of formulas and the choice of suitable units play an important role in order to solve the problem. The problem can be grouped into the complex circle and cylinder and thus plays a role in geometric questions. The task can be used from class 9 onwards.

The current “Task of the Week” is about determining the mass of a concrete sculpture in Camps Bay near Cape Town, the capital of South Africa. The special feature of this sculpture is that it is a composite geometric figure whose components are modeled and calculated individually.

Task: Block of concrete at Camps Bay (task number: 1811)

Calculate the mass of this concrete sculpture. 1cm³ weighs about 2.8g. Enter the result in tons!

In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to divide the sculpture into three basic parts: a cuboid and two cylinders. Then, the necessary lengths are measured and the volumes of the bodies are calculated and added. In the last step, the total volume of the sculpture is multiplied with the density of concrete, which leads to the total weight of the sculpture.

This kind of task can easily be transferred to similar objects, whereby the degree of difficulty can be varied according to the composition of the figure. This type of task teaches the geometric view and understanding of composite bodies.

In today’s Task of the Week, we would like to present a task from a MathTrail, which was developed within a project for talented students by the University of Paderborn in cooperation with the Paderborner Pelizaeus-Gymnasium. You can find more information here. We would like to present the selected task in a short interview with Max Hoffmann, member of the project. At this point, we would like to thank for the cooperation and the interview.

Task: Archway (task number: 1303)

Calculate the volume of the stones that create the archway! Give the solution in cubic meters. (Only the round part of the arc is meant).

How did you get the idea of using this object in a task?

While searching for tasks for a mathematical walking tour through the beautiful Paderborn inner city, the students independently selected this archway near the Paderquelle. The first idea was to calculate the area of the stones around the archway. I had the feeling that this kind of questioning was a typical task the students knew from their math books. After some thought, the suggestion came to modify the task so that the volume of the stones from which the archway is formed should be calculated.

What kind of mathematical activities and competences do you want to promote?

The task addresses modeling competencies (representation of the situation through two semicircles) and requires the selection and determination of appropriate measured variables. In terms of content, the known formulas for the circle are necessary for solving the problem.

Have you already processed the task with pupils or received feedback in other forms?

The task was developed by a small group and the other students of the project also solved the problem and liked it. The results of the first group were confirmed. In addition, the group presented the task at the final project event at the University of Paderborn and received positive feedback.

Today’s Task of the Week leads us to South Africa. Matthias Ludwig created three trails in Grahamstown as part of a teacher training course. You can learn more about the background here.

The task described is about determining a roof slope using a gradient triangle.

Task: Slope of the Roof (task number: 1697)

Calculate the slope of the roof. Give the result in percentage (%).

The task can be integrated in the topic of linear functions and their slope. The slope is determined by the quotient of vertical and horizontal length. For this purpose a suitable gradient triangle must be found. While the horizontal length can be determined by measuring, the height can be calculated using the number of stones. The task is therefore a successful combination of geometry and functions and can be used from class 8.

Today’s Task of the Week is an example of a task that you can create with minimal effort using the Task Wizard. It is about determining the number of stones in a given rectangular area. The object here is a wall, but similar objects can also be pavements.

Task: The Wall (task number: 1077)

Determine the number of stones of the wall front in the marked area.

In order to solve the problem, the students can proceed in various ways. On the one hand, it is possible to determine the number of stones in one square meter and to measure the length and height of the rectangular wall. In this solution, the accuracy can be increased by counting several square meters and then taking the mean value. On the other hand, the students can count the stones in terms of length and height and approximate the total number by means of a multiplication.

When you create such a task with the Task Wizard, you only have to enter the length and height and the number of stones in a square meter as well as add a photo and the location. The Task Wizard then automatically creates notes and a sample solution.

The task requires knowledge about the rectangle. It can be classified in the field of geometry and can be used from class 6 onwards.

Category: Task of the Week

Task of the Week: Water in the Fountain

Task of the Week: Escalator

Task of the Week: Bench

Task of the Week: Spider Web

Task of the Week: Europe Tower

Task of the Week: Shaft Cover

Task of the Week: Block of concrete at Camps Bay

Task of the Week: Archway

Task of the Week: Slope of the Roof

Task of the Week: The Wall